Video game choice is an additional very important element of assessing a gambling enterprise– numerous gamers have software program carriers that they view as necessary to an enjoyable betting experience. Because of this, we enable you to filter the casino sites on this site by game software application– so if Starburst is an outright have to for you, just filter online casinos on NetEnt and you’ll see all the casinos that will bring that video game. Benefits enliven your casino experience and make your gambling much more successful. Most of the times, you require to fulfil particular betting requirements to be able to withdraw your perks. This indicates that the bonus quantity must be bet 35 times for the jackpots to be withdrawn.

With an excellent range of offers, it might be tough for some players to pick the most effective online gambling establishments. Our Stakers team is below to offer you professional recommendations and also give you with the very best options based upon your choices and also demands. As we can see, such aspects as instantaneous down payments and withdrawals, high payout prices and reliable and also rapid client support play a vital role for users when making their choice. As a result, here you can find the ratings of the most effective offered offers from the most trusted sites to make your search extra rewarding as well as safe. Mr Green is well-respected amongst on the internet gambling enterprise drivers and is referred to as the gent of on the internet gambling enterprise operators.

Call Client Assistance

The Wildz Live Online casino expertly recreates the real-life casino atmosphere, supplying views and seems in real-time from completely furnished casino studios for an authentic gambling establishment experience like nothing else. Get More at Wildz by making use of our Welcome Bonus offer, industry-leading reward program and simple and easy website navigation. Constructed by a team of devoted market experts with a focus on speed, effectiveness as well as dynamic rewards, Wildz is setting the gold-standard for the modern on the internet casino.

We additionally supply live betting together with our typical pre-event betting. For every spin, the twin reels can increase to come to be 3, four and even five-doubled reels. This unique take on ports and also the enormous 243 means you can win mean that there’s no end to the fun and also excitement Twin Spins can provide.

We accept quick and secure settlements from all the prominent payment suppliers without additional costs. When used in combination with the NuxGame Online casino management system, it makes it less complicated for you to update your video games content anytime. It gives the administrator a bird’s eye view of all processes, monetary deals, player’s activity, etc. NuxGame casino site back-office is established to aid operators have outright control of every little thing that goes on within the casino site. With it, they can additionally accumulate information, include new video games content, as well as do all type of things. On top of that, we provide a complete package of our items, online casino and also sportsbook, all in one internet site.

A Wide Variety Of The Most Popular Casino Site Video Games From Tables To Slots Await You

It usually comes down to the straightforward truth of whether you can make a profit or not. Great customer support is an essential component of a top notch gambling enterprise. That is why our team carried out a research study and prepared a position of the best online gambling enterprises offering experienced assistance. The Leaderboard of Online Casinos With Great Customer Service Great customer support is an essential part of a high-grade gambling establishment.

If you have any details inquiries concerning any of our listed gambling enterprises and their authenticity, please don’t hesitate to contact us and also we’ll do our finest to assist. You comprehend that you are offering details to Digital Video gaming Worlds. The details you provide will just be used to administer this promo.

With over 100 games to pick from, there is always something new to play. Disboard.org requires to assess the safety and security of your link before continuing. From our risk-free financial options utilizing SSL security innovation to the safe collection and also storage of gamer info, JackpotCity Gambling enterprise takes gamer safety very seriously.

Browse through all suggested online casino sites UK ranked by repayment methods and also select the one that uses versatility and also fits your playing design and also spending plan. Recommended on-line gambling enterprises with the highest possible limits might be optimal to choose your first down payment. Prior to you start betting UK with among the recommended online casinos, make sure to examine the betting needs for any updates in the policy. At Stakers HQ, we care for everybody from a modest beginner to the on the internet casino expert that has actually seen as well as played it all. 카지노게임사이트 of the most vital components of any on the internet gambling enterprise reward consist of the betting demands, the maximum jackpots restriction, the optimum bet restriction, as well as the games you can really use the reward on. Not all casino perks are bad, and also most of them will enhance your bankroll as well as pc gaming sessions.

Launched in 2013, BT Sport is a sports broadcaster with a record of technology in Virtual Reality, Dolby Atmos and 4K ultra-high-definition. It is a customisable digital interaction platform, which is suitable for easily setting up votes and competitors, collecting exact information, as well as evaluating target market behaviors. So, with the Action Woman Awards on the horizon, BT Sport were keen to discover an electronic audience interaction system that would certainly get hold of the focus of their visitors as well as supply ballot stability to the honors show. Any-time changes, real-time tracking, unrivalled accessibility, as well as 24/7 gain access to, all making it quicker and less complicated to provide web content. Material shipment Whether you need fibre, satellite, the net, or the cloud, our global circulation services help you engage and also get in touch with billions. Our content connectivity and also international broadcast services help you improve every component of your media value chain from content capture to circulation.

Sports companies and the electronic media are partners in delivering occasions to the general public. The coordinators organize the competitions, and the media advertise and offer the content with all its messaging to the public. With each other they share the advertising and marketing, sponsorship, as well as subscription earnings, which totals up to billions of bucks, euros, and numerous currencies yearly. It is a cooperative partnership with both events benefiting from their collaborations. Broadcaster Isa Guha, Barbara Slater, Director of Sport at BBC Sporting activity, commentator/presenter Jacqui Oatley, previous Wolves keeper turned pundit Matt Murray, and also Mark Cole, Handling Director at Murmur television, share their pointers on how to burglarize sporting activities broadcasting.

MPTS is an essential date in the schedule for us, this is THE only program show in the UK that sustains pro sound. It’s wonderful to be back among our sector peers and also we expect meeting customers old and also new. MPTS allows us to satisfy a variety of brand-new customers who might not be aware of our streaming services as well as the value they can add to their projects. The program constantly aids us win brand-new projects and broaden our series of customers.

You will certainly additionally utilize ‘live blog’ skills in the field, in sports arena, and also produce video packages for online, consisting of items to video camera, series, voiceovers and inscriptions. Throughout the module you will certainly use your honest and lawful knowledge in ‘live’ material production and publication. Remarkable entrance courses may be offered to applicants with considerable and also relevant industry experience.

Best Sport Enjoyment Programme

This includes understanding how the net and social media sites is posturing new difficulties for existing media legislation, but we additionally analyze carefully what you can as well as can not do on social media sites as this is constantly altering. 먹튀검증 aim to include research study sees so you can experience the legal system at work also. Shorthand continues to be a very useful device for the trainee reporter which editors still value, particularly for telephone meetings or in circumstances that demand quotes be turned around swiftly or where recording tools can not be utilized. To look for the Skies Sports Information Grad Teaching fellowship System you need to achieve 100 words per min. Trainees that opt out of Shorthand can focus on various other core abilities that remain in high demand in on the internet news including digital manufacturing, sub-editing and making use of information analytics. In the sports sector, broadcasters become part of licensing setups with the owners of sporting activities content (i.e. sporting activities controling bodies and also other material developers) to lay out the terms for transmitting their material to target markets.

Class Of ’92 Full Time

Yearly we employ 2 x Digital Media Interns to aid assist with the technological delivery of the training course. This function is developed for among our graduates as a tipping rock into the sector. We additionally work with the SU sporting activities groups on university to embed our students right into their sporting activities clubs, ending up being responsible for the group’s media as well as interactions. The program group are existing industry professionals taken part in regular broadcast exercise with television as well as radio channels such as Sky Sports, Skies Sports News, BT Sport, ITV, BBC, BBC Radio Solent.

It reserves the right to make variants to web content or shipment approaches, consisting of discontinuation or merging training courses if such action is considered necessary. Qualifications are inspected before enrolment, as well as global pupils need to bring their initial certificates or licensed duplicates when coming to research at the College. The component materials are uploaded on the VLE as well as pupils are anticipated to have assessed them prior to attending class.

All pupils at Solent College have accessibility to a variety of specialist support services. Whether you are having financial problem, need additional aid with academic abilities or desire recommendations on establishing your own business you’ll locate that help is constantly accessible. This module gives a chance to relocate far from real-time sporting activities output and also investigates longer-form functions as well as docudramas for TV or radio. You will be educated brand-new production techniques, plus the processes involved in pitching as well as obtaining a documentary appointed.

You will seriously assess the difficulties and also possibilities in implementing sporting activities interaction methods, taking a look at the complicated partnerships between the sporting activities market, the media, sporting activities celebrities, followers as well as neighborhoods. The module will certainly draw on real-world study to demonstrate exactly how media relationships are established and kept in sporting activity and just how public connections is utilized to boost, advertise and also shield the image of the gamers, organisations, or groups. Sky, which has controlled sports relaying for the past two decades and seen off a string of rivals, has coupled Dave Jones with Jamie Redknapp for a brand-new Saturday Evening Football program. As with Skies Q, you’ll have the ability to stop and also rewind live tv networks as well as gain access to on-demand content and also apps … yet you will not have the ability to set up series links on Skies Glass.

Via collaboration with trainees, guest audio speakers and subjects are recognized for additional talks as well as sessions connecting to their journalism and also wider university experience. The virtual newsroom lives alongside our physical room and also permits pupils to access a wealth of assistance, recommendations and also materials to make sure that discovering continues beyond the class sessions. Training is carried out throughout a range of atmospheres, consisting of a newsroom media hub, radio as well as TV workshops, editing and enhancing suites, computer classrooms, lecture theatres, seminar areas as well as online discovering settings. Thanks to the mobile reporting sets you’ll be armed with there’s additionally the chance to discover with classes held ‘on place’. The component is an opportunity to find out as well as seriously reflect on the skills of cooperation by allowing you to create an interdisciplinary project with students from corresponding self-controls, or with scholastic personnel. Cooperation is a crucial employability skill within the Creative Industries and also this component allows you to establish these abilities, taking advantage of College centers and with the support of scholastic team.

Ten months earlier, in September 2009, The Sun newspaper scrapped their support for Labour, after twelve years, and threw their weight behind the Traditionalists. Both papers were owned by Information International, whose moms and dad firm, Rupert Murdoch’s Information Corp, were the majority shareholders in BSkyB. They consequently possess the Sky Sports networks, who had plenty to lose if cricket and also other sporting events were re-listed. 스포츠중계 have battled hammer and tongs to prevent the re-listing of international cricket.

Todays live racing action from Newbury, Cheltenham, Kelso as well as Sligo. Todays live competing activity from Kelso, Huntingdon and Fairyhouse. Todays live racing action from Aintree, Wetherby, Sandown and also Fairyhouse. Todays live competing action from Market Rasen, Leicester, Wincanton and also Thurles.

BT has assured a fresh and also cutting-edge new method to sporting activities shows, with its anchor Jake Humphrey fronting its coverage from a new HQ at the Olympic Park before a workshop audience. It also consists of accessibility to over 195 channels, the Virgin TV360 box which lets you pause, rewind and record online TV along with unrestricted weekend break landline contacts us to various other landlines and Virgin Mobile numbers. Get the acclaimed Skies Q set-top box with hundreds of satellite channels, consisting of Sky Atlantic and also Skies Sports News, 500 on-demand boxsets from HBO, Sky Originals, and also Peacock, in addition to a Netflix subscription.

Our government has the power to take essential decisions concerning access to our game. Those decisions have to be totally discussed as well as validated in public, with complete disclosure, and the people who make those decisions held liable for them. But the sums appear to be reducing as time passes– and also more to the point, the technique isn’t working. In 2015 the ECB’s ownNational Cricket Playing Surveyrevealed a seven percent autumn in involvement from 2013, from 908,000 individuals to 844,000. Either the financial investment is also tiny, or misdirected– or it’s cancelled out by the damage caused with lack of television access. Besides the grassroots and also the regions, did the ECB have various other objectives for opposing Davies Evaluation?

Concerning Bbc Radio 5 Live

You will certainly obtain the opportunity to involve with devices such as Snapchat, Youtube as well as Whatsapp to examine exactly how traditional journalism is being affected and also improved by straight and electronic systems. This module integrates academic study with useful manufacturing as well as requires trainees to demonstrate essential insight via study as well as apply expertise by generating reliable items for a certain client or audience. The objective is to enhance your understanding of the market and after that aid you to recognise how this can improve the top quality of your innovative as well as technological skills. As beneficial as they are, sports relaying logistics must be more than a set of services.

We offer in-depth real-time as well as post-event reporting to enable complete analysis of seeing patterns and any interactivity, permitting you to track ROI and also optimise future events. A professional manufacturing group who understand as well as can even anticipate showing off action is essential. The cams made use of for the occasion, and their operators can make or break the high quality of completion result. By subscribing to our e-newsletter you consent to IMG Media Limited using your contact information to maintain you educated by e-mail regarding its or various other comparable Sporting activity 24 related events’ products, services and also web content.

Todays Live Racing Activity From Aintree, Wetherby, Sandown As Well As Fairyhouse

The Italian football league is reaching out to the supposed Generation Z, a young, supposedly unobserving audience that wish to communicate with their peers as they enjoy a game. The suggestion is that they can do all of that without leaving their electronic globe. BT’s commentary team includes Darren Fletcher, with Jake Humphrey leading protection from the workshop. Pundits consist of The final will certainly be held by Jake Humphrey and also the group includes Rio Ferdinand, Glenn Hoddle, former Liverpool demonstrator Peter Crouch, in addition to Michael Owen and Steve McManaman that played for the Reds and Real Madrid.

With high-grade streams and also even occasionally numerous web links to the same occasion, viewers can pick the web link that functions finest for them and also their gadgets, giving them the best possible experience. Viewers might search for the streams utilizing the search bar or attempt seeing the event organizer’s web pages to examine if they are broadcasting the occasion. Beyond this, however, Facebook is an excellent place to look up highlights from previous video games and also various other associated content, such as video game and gamer analyses. Sport still allows the BBC to meet a few of its crucial public functions, as well as what protection remains is generally of an excellent quality.

As an example, Microgaming’s timeless port Break Da Financial institution features 3 reels with five various paylines. Another instance would be Playtech’s port Chinese Kitchen where players exist with 3 reels with eight various paylines. We additionally supply the alternative to play slots online free of cost with demo mode. With a collection of more than 200 unbelievable slot machine video games as well as Megaways ports available to dip into MEGAWAYS Online casino, we have plenty for our players to choose from. We are regularly looking for the very best brand-new titles to include in our collection as well, so you can experience the current slots online. Discover our full collection of online port games offered at MEGAWAYS Online casino.

This establishes just how much you intend to invest in each payline in the game. For instance, if you pick a coin value of ₤ 0.01 and the video game you are playing has 20 paylines, you’ll be wagering ₤ 0.20 per spin. 메이저슬롯사이트 provide some terrific welcome incentives when you sign up that can increase the amount of money you’re having fun with. There are many different kinds of reward offered, so bear in mind to inspect the Ts & Cs initially. Many modern ports need you to have fun with a specific variety of coins to receive the large jackpot, so it’s important to check this prior to playing. Bear in mind that to squander perks, you’ll need to fill the wagering needs with actual wagers.

They are based upon the physical one-armed-bandit devices typically located in bricks-and-mortar casinos. On-line slots normally have a number of reels as well as win lines, as well as use icons such as Wilds, Free Spins as well as Reward. Players rotate the attract the hopes of aligning a winning combination as well as winning money. The result of each spin is chosen by a random number generator. Nowadays, ports can be found in all shapes and sizes– and it’s not all that usually that you’ll locate two video games that are similar. At Rizk, we want to offer players with the full gamut of online slot games UK so our game lobby is full to the brim with different types of video games.

One of the most popular are down payment, no deposit, reload, no-wager, and VIP. Some wagering platforms call for gamers to go into a perk code to activate an incentive. Online ports are a sort of casino site game that you can use the web or on mobile.

Location Value Wagers

On many video games, there will certainly be a choice to immediately place limit bank on your spins. On a video game with coin denominations, this implies positioning your coins at the greatest feasible worth on all of the various pay lines. As an example, if a coin’s highest possible value is 10 and there are twenty pay lines, after that the wager will be 200. Online ports will permit players to wager genuine cash in order to return genuine cash. It should be kept in mind that just gamers who are aged 18 or over are enabled to bet real cash at an on the internet casino site. The more spins, the far better– so keep an eye out for online gambling enterprises that provide great deals of free daily rotates.

Number Of Rotates

Rules and guidelines stop gambling establishments from taking the mickey when it involves promos, perks, as well as extreme wagering needs. The danger of shedding money to scammers stays high, specifically in this day as well as age of mushrooming on the internet casinos. Some unethical gambling enterprise operators conceal their stings behind over the top needs, such as mandatory down payments. Nonetheless, while not sure-fire, scrutinizing the casino’s fine print decreases the probability of a rip-off. Professional gamblers advise against chasing after huge amounts early in the game.

At first developed in 2015, the very first slot to include the amazing Megaways reel modifier was called Dragon Born. The 2nd port, Treasure trove Megaways, was a struck with ports fans and also is currently one of one of the most popular Megaways slot machine readily available. The aim of Megaways ports is to line up similar signs on the reels from delegated right – similar to in typical slots. The more icons there get on the reels, the even more paylines available.

Researching them prior to choosing one to play on can aid make the most of winning probabilities as well as amounts won. Ultimately, slot beginners should remember that the end results of all rotates are independent of each other. Do not drop prey to the Casino player’s misconception and also never chase your losses– no person is ever due to win. The number of betting choices readily available is higher as players commonly get to choose the number of of the paylines to trigger. In many cases, the minimal coin worth is only ₤ 0.01, while the upper limit rarely surpasses ₤ 1.00 per active line.

Immerse yourself in your favourite movies with our variety of motion picture slots. Our movie-themed slots enable you to experience your favorite flick personalities gave birth to along with the opportunity to enjoy possibly lucrative bonus rounds and game attributes. We also run Seasonal Campaigns and also arbitrary promotions all the time, so you can see why it’s very easy to appreciate our on-line casino without any down payment! To keep current with all our promos, follow our Facebook web page for more info. It does not matter whether you have played on a specific device for hrs or simply took a seat. Additionally, ports can be played at low denominations, making them several of the safest gambling games for on the internet gambling establishment customers on a budget.

Individuals gain access to Twitter updates either through the Twitter web site or a variety of programs created particularly to see as well as react to tweets. This pattern can likewise be seen when checking out the leading social media sites metrics organisations track, with engagement, followers, as well as internet site web traffic taking the top places. Once again interaction is more crucial than income, highlighting the reality that organisations are using social media to develop a following of clients that they wish will convert to sales.

It is additionally important for line supervisors to promote healthy working methods, such as staying hydrated and taking routine display breaks. Area management can as a result be a tough responsibility for specialist communicators. If you are running community monitoring on a rota, try to make sure that associates are not working back-to-back shifts. It is very important to study alternatives to discover what ideal suits your requirements and follow any needs established by your Info Assurance or Data Defense team.

In it, we share our ideal technique, what we have actually found out and what we’re planning to do. 1711% YOY increase in online store sessions, 216% boost in quarterly sales. Our most current influencer advertising and marketing campaign gave a 1145% ROI. Launch event at Harvey Nicholls Birmingham, went to by neighborhood influencers with an integrated following of 500,000+ and also article occasion Instagram partnerships. The event raised the electronic reach by 286% from the previous month and also saw a 65% development in impressions. Developing a strong digital straight to customer offering with a new internet site, social media mentoring attaining growth of 300%+ in the first 3 months, paid social marketing and email advertising and marketing.

For @GDSTeam, among our storytelling styles is openness. We share exactly how they’re built, the people behind the change and the process. It does not take place very usually, yet sometimes neighborhood supervisors discover messages that are unacceptable or offensive.

For issues concerning accessibility please raise these with the designer via its site. This brief piece from In contact on the BBC speak to blind and also partly sighted individuals who are significant on social media sites about how they utilize it. Speaker Peter White likewise provides some general suggestions and suggestions regarding social networks as well as where you can go for aid. Several of the most popular social media websites, with 100s of numerous individuals are Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok and also LinkedIn. Your contact number, address, bank details and any kind of details that might hint to your individual passwords should never be shared online.

Just how has social media sites developed over the previous year as well as what does the future resemble? Meltwater’s 2022 State of Social media site report responses exactly that. Follow our official Flickr represent a within consider our occasions from around the world. Our main Facebook web page attaches Cambridge International students from worldwide. Follow our main account @CambridgeInt for all the latest news and also educational discussion. With people living longer around the world, ageing has actually been mounted as a soc …

Compared with a discussion in the real world, modern technology boosts the possibility for messages to be seen out of context, misunderstood or forwarded to others. As soon as material is published it is in the general public domain and also people can access it and share it with others. It allows you to produce a personal account where you can share your ideas, pictures, video clips and rate of interests on your ‘timeline’ with your loved ones.

The Social Network Age is a necessary book for genuinely recognizing the current social media sites landscape and also its societal implications. This well-written as well as well-balanced publication leaves no stone unturned and also is stuffed full of interesting case studies as well as subjects, from Pokémon Most Likely To Cambridge Analytica. I will certainly be assigning this book to my pupils for years to find. Among hope, hype, panic and also bliss around social media, this book gets rid of the way– with evidence, as well as an engaging composing design. A must-read for trainees and also scholars who wish to make sense of a complicated and also ever-changing landscape.

Many brands can focus exclusively for sale, a method that isn’t constantly effective on social media sites as the customer does not wish to feel like they are simply being marketed to at all times. The University has an institutionally wide social media sites presence on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, Vimeo, as well as LinkedIn. Most departments and sections currently have Twitter and facebook accounts set up. Marketing can help divisions establish their social media accounts and projects particularly with employment in mind, working together with the institutional accounts.

Black Friday has actually arrived, as well as we are supplying outstanding cost savings in-store and online. All customers will get 20% cash money back with every acquisition be … For smokers who can not quit or select not to, there are different choices to smoking offered which are a much … Heated tobacco is a better alternative to cigarette smoking which makes use of cigarette and also no liquid. Whether you’re seeking fulfillment, savings or a much less dangerous choice to cigarette smoking, see the benefits of changing.

This enables you to have an excellent vaping experience from the word go with a top quality vape box set that is sure to exceed your expectations. Pure nicotine Salt E-Liquids give a smoother throat hit at greater pure nicotine staminas than conventional E-Liquids, excellent for newbies and also pro vapers alike. Created especially for use in standard starter packages and also sheathing kits. We have various physical places strategically located to work as several vapers as possible. Caution tags highlighting that vaping is harmful as well as addicting typically increased assumptions that vaping is damaging to health as well as is habit forming. No studies examined the impacts of warning labels highlighting the loved one damages of smoking and vaping, on loved one damage assumptions.

Sour Cherry Ice

We value real top quality since we appreciate how our items touch the lives of those who use them. Disposable vapes are pre-filled, set coil devices that need no arrangement, filling up or billing and are taken care of after usage. Prepared to use out of package, these are perfect for brand-new vapers who desire a no-fuss intro to vaping. Store leading vape brands including V2 Cigarettes, SMOK, Uwell, ELF Bar as well as Innokin at wonderful costs, and browse the most up to date attempted, examined and also approved items. Our blog site, consisting of current vape information, how to overviews, technical suggestions as well as more, coupled with our commitment reward plan for returning customers, imply we actually are the one-stop-vape-shop online.

You can check out countless flavours or remain stocked up on your favourites while conserving money, whether through mix-and-match or reduced packages. Look no further than Go Smoke Free for the best vape fluid UK bargains. Simply put, a vape package is a box or a kit which contains all the different components you will certainly be needing to begin vaping. While some components might be consisted of or omitted depending upon the vape kit, the majority of sets have all the significant elements needed to start vaping. Little research study has actually been conducted right into the safety and security of e-cigarettes and also e-liquids in pregnancy. It is not recognized whether the vapour is harmful to a baby in pregnancy.

In 2021, strengths of nicotine vaping liquids over those enabled by guidelines (more than 20mg/mL) were made use of by less than 6% of vapers. Just 8.1% of individuals reported having raised the strength of the pure nicotine in vaping fluid they make use of given that beginning to vape (2021 ASH-A). The percentage of vapers unsure regarding the stamina they are making use of has actually raised somewhat over the last 2 years. To summarise proof on the health dangers of vaping, we created a formula to examine whether to carry out meta-analyses.

For many individuals, the choice in between a cigalike, vape pen, capsule system or mod will certainly be based on personal choice. Some kinds of tool supply nicotine more effectively and also promptly than others and also are most likely to give you a far better chance of quitting smoking. Listed below you will discover the tastiest Iris vapes non reusable vape pens available online.

Non Reusable Vapes To Purchase?

Nevertheless, while some research studies included huge examples, they were almost exclusively cross-sectional in design, making any kind of causal statements difficult. As many studies include handful of participants, scientists ought to make use of various other, much less conventional ways to evaluate their searchings for. This could consist of making use of a Bayes aspect analysis to determine the strength of proof. This relates to findings from a lot of the health and wellness biomarker researches consisted of in this record.

Coils

6 studies examined used exposure to vaping item aerosol, making use of a variety of biomarkers, none from the UK. The level of direct exposure differed significantly from people at home to people going to an indoor vaping convention. Levels amongst youngsters were generally in the same direction to levels reported among adults, with some distinctions for individual biomarkers. To evaluate outright exposures between vapers as well as non-users, we were able to carry out 4 meta-analyses of nicotine biomarkers which, as expected, revealed significantly greater levels amongst vape rs than non-users.